Administrative procedure processing at the Public Service Centre of Trà Vinh commune, Vĩnh Long province. — VNA/VNS Photo

SINGAPORE — The key for Việt Nam to overcome the upcoming challenges lies in a clear understanding of the need for reforms, paired with strong political will, according to Professor Bilveer Singh, deputy head of the Department of Political Science at the National University of Singapore.

Speaking to a Vietnam News Agency correspondent in Singapore, the researcher emphasised that Việt Nam is in a favourable position, as it can learn from the development experiences of other countries in the region.

Prof. Singh held that to some extent, Việt Nam’s reforms, including those at the two levels of government, are not entirely new. Singapore has successfully implemented them, and countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia have also done so.

Therefore, one of the essential steps for Việt Nam is to learn from the experiences of its neighbouring countries – avoiding past mistakes, addressing shortcomings, and embracing the positive elements to move forward, he said.

Prof. Singh observed that there are several challenges Việt Nam will face in the implementation of its policies. Domestically, Việt Nam must ensure income distribution is equitable, minimise discrimination, and maintain national unity.

Regionally, Việt Nam must keep pace and compete effectively in the increasingly competitive global landscape. Given the importance of its geopolitical and geo-economic position, Việt Nam needs to enhance its global competitiveness while managing its relations with major powers. In an environment of rising competition, for continued success, Việt Nam must maintain political stability, a solid economic foundation, high competitiveness, an upgraded education system, a young and diligent workforce, and a legal framework aligned with international standards.

To achieve these objectives, Prof. Singh stated that Việt Nam requires capable, fair, and impartial leaders who enjoy the support of the people. The key, he stressed, is that both the leadership and the people must understand why reforms are necessary and pursue these goals with strong political will, ensuring that reforms are not in vain. — VNA/VNS