By Bảo Long

HÀ NỘI - Bách Hoa Bộ Hành, or the 'Parade of a Hundred Flowers', is a cherished annual year-end event in Việt Nam. Typically, this event takes the form of a grand parade showcasing the exquisite beauty and diversity of traditional Vietnamese clothing.

Actor Thế Duy, attired in a trực lĩnh (direct-collar robe) and wearing a Lê Dynasty-era bức cân (headwrap), headed the procession of male trực lĩnh/giao lĩnh (direct/cross-collar) garments. VNS Photo Bảo Long

These elaborate garments, often meticulously handcrafted and rich in historical significance, are brought to life by participants who embody the elegance and grace of Việt Nam's cultural heritage.

Director of Huế's Department of Culture and Sports Phan Thanh Hải joined the "Bách Hoa Bộ Hành" procession, part of the "Vietnamese Tet - Street Tet 2025" celebration. VNS Photo Bảo Long

This year, however, the colourful parade took an unexpected turn, making a special appearance as part of the vibrant Tết Việt - Tết Phố (Vietnamese New Year - Street Festival) programme. Unusually, this year's event included a daytime procession, adding a unique dimension to the Tết festivities. 

Traditional communion rituals were prepared during the procession. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The parade drew an impressive turnout of approximately 500 participants, who were organised into four distinct costume groups, each representing a specific style of Vietnamese attire. 

These styles included the elegant Áo Dài, Việt Nam's iconic flowing tunic; the dignified Áo Tấc, known for its use as formal court attire; the regal Nhật Bình, garments worn by royalty and high-ranking officials; and the sophisticated Áo Giao Lĩnh, characterised by its cross-collared robes. 

Young people in traditional áo dài. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Khánh Huyền in a traditional Nguyễn Dynasty costume. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The diverse array of costumes provided a captivating visual spectacle, highlighting the rich tapestry of Vietnamese fashion throughout history.

By showcasing the diverse beauty of traditional Vietnamese attire, the event not only celebrated the nation's rich cultural heritage but also fostered intergenerational connections and promoted cultural exchange. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The parade began at the Old Quarter Exchange Centre, a historical landmark in Hà Nội, and proceeded along a carefully curated route that wound its way to the Kim Ngân communal house, a significant cultural site.

The procession’s path took participants by some of the capital city’s most iconic landmarks, including historical relics, the scenic Hoàn Kiếm Lake and the bustling streets of the Old Quarter.

This route not only allowed participants to showcase their stunning attire, but also offered onlookers a chance to witness the vibrant display against the backdrop of Hà Nội's rich urban landscape.

The event’s impact extended beyond mere spectacle, fostering a sense of intergenerational connection and international appreciation. 

Con Đĩ Đánh Bồng, a traditional Vietnamese dance, was also featured in the parade. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Vũ Đức, the founder of Bách Hoa Bộ Hành, observed: “A wider range of generations has become involved, with participation from older and younger people alike and enthusiastic support from international attendees. They unite in celebrating the áo dài and other traditional attire, while also upholding the traditional practice of ritual processions.”

This statement underscores the event’s role in bridging generational divides and promoting cultural exchange.

Hanoian women in traditional Vietnamese costumes. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The procession garnered significant attention from both residents of the Old Quarter and tourists. Their curiosity and positive responses highlighted the event’s success in engaging a diverse audience and promoting Vietnamese culture on a global scale. This enthusiastic reception further validated the importance of such initiatives in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.

The lion dance troupe had beating drums that stirred up the atmosphere of the parade. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Mai Thị Oanh, an 81-year-old resident who watched the procession from beginning to end, shared her thoughts with Việt Nam News: “We strongly support and encourage the expansion of such initiatives to foster a deeper understanding of Việt Nam's national heritage among young people."

"This includes its varied attire, traditional ceremonies, folk practices, lion dance performances and spiritual practices, allowing young people to grasp the full extent of Việt Nam's cultural richness,” she added.

Her words emphasised the crucial role of cultural events in educating younger generations about their heritage.

A wider range of generations has become involved in the tradition, with participation from older and younger generations. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The ceremonial delegation from the Vietnamese Village Communal House Club, which co-hosted the "Vietnamese Tet - Street Tet 2025" event. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Trịnh Hà Vi, a content creator, led the Bách Hoa Bộ Hành delegation. Arriving early, Vi meticulously prepared her outfit, paying particular attention to the intricate wrapping of her Huế scarf. This traditional headwear, crafted from 15 metres of fabric, showcased the dedication and attention to detail that went into each costume.

Vi expressed immense pride in her participation, highlighting the personal significance of contributing to this cultural celebration.

Arriving early, Trịnh Hà Vi meticulously prepared her outfit. This traditional headwear, crafted from 15 metres of fabric, showed participants' dedication and attention to detail. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Traditional costumes are being restored, preserved and promoted by young Vietnamese people. VNS Photo Bảo Long

Traditional Vietnamese costumes hold a special attraction for young people. VNS Photo Bảo Long

The Bách Hoa Bộ Hành procession during the Tết Việt - Tết Phố street festival proved to be a resounding success, captivating both locals and tourists alike.

By showcasing the diverse beauty of traditional Vietnamese attire, the event celebrated the nation's rich cultural heritage and served as a vibrant testament to the enduring power of tradition and its ability to inspire and connect people. OVN