Ba Đình District forces capturing stray dogs on the streets. — VNA/VNS Photo

HÀ NỘI — The Hà Nội Department of Health has issued a directive to ramp up preventive efforts against rabies and whooping cough in response to an uptick in cases.

According to the Hà Nội Centre for Disease Control, the capital city has reported nine cases of whooping cough since the beginning of the year until March 7, a significant increase compared to previous years.

Of concern is the majority of affected children, who either haven't been vaccinated or haven't completed their vaccine doses.

Whooping cough or Pertussis, caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, is a respiratory illness primarily affecting children under 5. It spreads easily, especially during colder months. Health officials stress that vaccination is key to prevention.

Aside from vaccinations, ensuring cleanliness and proper ventilation in childcare facilities, schools and homes is crucial. Parents should also maintain good personal hygiene practices for their children and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms like persistent coughing, vomiting or breathing difficulties arise.

On the rabies front, the city has not reported any cases of rabies in humans since the beginning of 2023, but an outbreak has been recorded in dogs in Liễu Trì Village, Mê Linh Commune, Mê Linh District, with six residents bitten by rabid dogs.

Those bitten by rabid dogs have already received timely vaccinations. Most rabies cases result from bites or contact with infected animals. Once symptoms appear, both humans and animals face grave risks.

To stay ahead of potential outbreaks, the Health Department has called for stepped-up preventive measures against rabies. Cooperation with public information agencies is vital to ensure community awareness and participation in rabies prevention efforts.

Residents are encouraged to report suspected rabid dog or cat bites promptly to the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department for investigation and action.

Measures such as limiting pet ownership and ensuring proper pet care, including vaccinations, are also advised.

In case of possible rabies exposure, seeking immediate medical attention and avoiding unverified remedies are paramount. Healthcare facilities stand ready to provide guidance and vaccinations at designated sites.

Furthermore, health organisations are urged to conduct training programmes to bolster surveillance, risk assessment and outbreak management capabilities.

Public education campaigns will equip communities with the knowledge to effectively handle animal bites and provide prompt access to rabies prevention resources. — VNS