Officials from the water resources ministry inspected an irrigation construction site on March 19. — THE PHNOM PENH POST/ANN

PHNOM PENH — The Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology urged relevant authorities and individuals to conserve the use of water, emphasising the necessity for them to exercise caution in hot and dry conditions, particularly rural people far from water sources.

The ministry also highlighted the likelihood of thunderstorms, lightning and strong winds in April and May, following a forecast predicting a decrease in El Nino from 80 per cent in April to 25 per cent in May, with El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-Neutral conditions rising to 70 per cent in May, as stated in a March 19 notice.

ENSO-Neutral signifies a phase in the system’s cycle where ocean temperatures, tropical rainfall and atmospheric winds in the equatorial Pacific are at their average levels, indicating neither El Nino nor La Nina influences.

It projected that temperatures are expected to remain above average, with a minimum average of 25 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 38C, leading to extremely hot conditions. It also suggested the possibility of early seasonal rains, ranging from low to moderate, accompanied by frequent thunderstorms and strong winds.

“We call on relevant institutions, local authorities and the public to collaborate in conserving water, particularly those in rural areas distant from water sources,” stated the notice.

The ministry also advised caution due to the anticipated shift in weather during the period.

Dy Rado, deputy governor of the remote north-western province of Oddar Meanchey, which shares its border with Thailand, reported on March 20 that there had been no reports of water shortages or disaster-related incidents.

He assured that provincial leaders were prepared with measures to protect against and respond to potential disasters. Following the ministry’s weather forecast, residents were advised to conserve water during the season.

“Although we’re experiencing significant rainfall in areas like Samrong town, some regions haven’t yet received rain. Thus, we’re instructing people to continue conserving water to avoid shortages that could impact their livelihoods and agricultural activities,” he said.

In Stung Treng, provincial hall spokesperson Men Kong mentioned that following the forecast, the disaster management authorities instructed all commune officials to be vigilant during this year’s dry season.

“We are urging everyone, particularly those living along the Mekong River and in drought-prone areas, to be cautious. It’s essential for people to prepare for drought and water scarcity,” he said.

He added that readiness would enable residents to contribute to disaster prevention before local authorities’ intervention becomes necessary.

He noted that the province had not experienced water shortages, as remote areas had received wells and ponds dug by the authorities. — THE PHNOM PENH POST/ANN