Enrollees in the first lecturer exchange programme for Vietnam funded by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and held by the USAD Foreign Agricultural Service from August 15 to December 5, 2023. — Photo of US Embassy in Vietnam

HÀ NỘI — Many technology talents have been returning to Việt Nam after studying abroad, helping fuel not only domestic electronics supply chains but also the fast-growing digital economy.

Nikkei Asia reported that Vietnam has long sent far more students overseas than its neighbours, and these students gain skills and networks that prove valuable upon return.

More than two decades of study-abroad programmes is bearing fruit. Early cohorts have had time to graduate and go to work – often in foreign countries – and now bring that experience to bear in Việt Nam at a mature point in their careers. During that time, the country has worked to become a more attractive destination. High-tech goods as a share of exports, for example, hit 42% in 2020, up from 13% in 2010, the Japan-based news magazine wrote.

UNESCO data show that Việt Nam tops Southeast Asian countries in the number of overseas students, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines.

Meanwhile, it has ranked among the top 10 sources of international students in the US for more than a decade.

The number of Vietnamese students at US universities and colleges increased 5.7% to 21,900 in the 2022 - 2023 school year. Vietnam remains in the fifth place among the top sources of international students in the North American nation. Science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM), along with business/administration are still the programmes Vietnamese students enroll in most, respectively at 47.6% and 24.7%, according to the US’s Open Doors Report 2023 of the Institute of International Education (IIE).

The Vietnam Education Foundation (VEF), launched in the US by its Congress, has granted hundreds of scholarships to Vietnamese students and scholars.

Nikkei Asia cited an investor and Stanford alum as saying that the fund is a key example of investments now paying off as alumni have come of age and established themselves in Việt Nam's economy.

VEF scholars have gone on to found startups such as the machine-learning vendor Palexy and Zalo, which is more popular in Vietnam than Facebook. More generally, many graduates of Harvard and Cambridge have come home to lead all manner of tech companies, including Tap Tap – a rewards platform, Uber Vietnam and the logistics startup Abivin.

However, there remain a lot of challenges to the workforce and the economy.

In several ways, performance has not kept up with potential. Besides, suppliers for Apple say they can't find enough engineers. The country has yet to generate a startup that, like Indonesia's Gojek or Singapore's Shopee, truly can take its brand across borders, Nikkei Asia reported. — VNA/VNS