The 10th Mekong–Lancang Cooperation Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Anning, China, in 2025. — VNA/VNS Photo

HÀ NỘI — Politburo member and Minister of Foreign Affairs Lê Hoài Trung has authored an article highlighting one decade of the Mekong–Lancang Cooperation (MLC) mechanism, in which six of the countries along the river have worked together towards a sustainable future.

Trung wrote that over the past decade, the Mekong River (known as the Lancang River in its upper reaches in China), which flows like a ribbon of life through Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, China and Việt Nam, has not only sustained millions of livelihoods but also symbolises enduring friendship and a shared aspiration for development.

Building on this foundation, leaders of the six countries established the MLC mechanism in 2016, marking a significant step forward in subregional and regional connectivity.

Looking back on cooperation outcomes, the MLC has in a relatively short period developed into a prominent and effective subregional cooperation framework.

Guided by principles of development priority, consensus, equality, mutual benefit and respect for the United Nations Charter and international law, member countries have worked together to realise the vision of a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable Mekong–Lancang region.

It has also complemented other Mekong-related frameworks, such as the Greater Mekong Subregion Programme, the Mekong River Commission and the Ayeyawady–Chao Phraya–Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy, helping countries address shared challenges, unlock opportunities and generate common benefits.

The achievements of the MLC are evident across five key dimensions, Trung said.

First, the mechanism has strengthened political trust and cooperation among member states, providing a platform for exchanges at all levels. People-to-people exchanges, particularly through annual MLC Week activities, have further enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.

Cooperation in sustainable water resource management has also made notable progress under the MLC.

Member countries have established the MLC Water Resources Cooperation Centre, organised annual water forums and launched initiatives to enhance collaboration.

Importantly, year-round sharing of hydrological data on the Mekong–Lancang River has improved the region’s capacity to respond to floods and droughts.

Third, regional connectivity has been significantly enhanced. Both 'hard' infrastructure, such as transport networks, and 'soft' connectivity, including visa facilitation and smart customs systems, have facilitated cross-border trade and economic integration.

Major infrastructure projects are underway, including railway links between Việt Nam and China and expressways connecting Hà Nội with Vientiane, Laos, which are expected to foster new economic and logistics corridors.

Another achievement of the framework is expanding the scope of cooperation beyond the initial five priority areas to include emerging fields, such as digital transformation and green development.

Member countries have actively implemented initiatives like the Green Mekong–Lancang Plan and the Safe Mekong–Lancang Action to jointly address climate change and transnational crime.

Finally, the mechanism has consistently placed people and businesses at its centre. The Mekong–Lancang Cooperation Special Fund has supported around 1,000 projects across sectors such as smart agriculture, rural infrastructure, education, health care and clean water systems.

In Việt Nam, projects have been implemented nationwide, contributing to improved social welfare and local development.

As an active and responsible member, Việt Nam has consistently pursued a foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, cooperation and development, international integration and multilateralisation and diversification.

Since the inception of the MLC, Việt Nam has made meaningful contributions in both strategic orientation and practical initiatives, while promoting synergies between the MLC and other Mekong cooperation frameworks with partners like India, the US, Japan and the Republic of Korea.

The Mekong subregion and China are entering a new phase of development marked by both opportunities and challenges.

In this context, Việt Nam has identified three key priorities for future MLC cooperation: strengthening mutual trust and dialogue based on international law and shared interests; enhancing practical cooperation in areas including water management, innovation, infrastructure, energy and supply chains; and placing people at the centre of all cooperation efforts to ensure tangible benefits in livelihoods, education, health care and social welfare.

As the MLC enters its second decade, it stands not only as a testament to past achievements, but also as a symbol of innovation and shared progress.

Việt Nam remains committed to working closely with partner countries to advance the Mekong–Lancang Cooperation toward a shared future of peace, prosperity and sustainable development, the minister stated. — VNA/VNS