• Singapore and Tokyo remain in the top five – third and fifth respectively – with Sydney coming in fourth.
• The remaining top 10 cities are: Amsterdam (6th), Wellington (7th), Hong Kong and Melbourne (tied 8th) and Stockholm (10th)
• The 2021 edition of the index includes a new pillar for environmental security

TOKYO, JAPAN - Media OutReach - 23 August 2021 - The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU) today releases the fourth edition of the Safe Cities Index (SCI). The index, which is the centre piece of a research project sponsored by NEC Corporation, ranks 60 cities worldwide across five continents. It measures the multifaceted nature of urban safety, with 76 indicators organised along five pillars: personal, health, infrastructure, digital, and – new this year – environmental security.

In each of the last three iterations, Tokyo, Singapore and Osaka – always in that order – have been our index leaders. This year Copenhagen comes first, with 82.4 points out of 100, and Toronto follows close behind with 82.2. This change reflects not a tectonic shift but more a reordering among cities that have always come close to the top. In all four editions of our index, six cities – Amsterdam, Melbourne, Tokyo, Toronto, Singapore and Sydney – have all figured among the leading ten, with only a few points separating them.

Naka Kondo, senior editor of The EIU and editor of the SCI2021 report says:

"Covid-19 is the first global pandemic to strike humanity since we became a predominantly urban species. Experts have told us covid-19 has changed the whole concept of urban safety. Digital security is now an even higher priority as more work and commerce have moved online; those responsible for infrastructure safety have to adjust to dramatic changes in travel patterns and where residents consume utilities; agencies responsible for personal security need to address a large, lockdown-driven shift in crime patterns; and the priority that urban residents and officials assign to environmental security has risen markedly as covid-19 serves as a stark warning of unexpected crises."

The index framework has been subjected to an extensive reevaluation and has undergone significant changes, including updates to existing indicators, updates to scoring methodology, addition of new indicators under existing domains and the addition of a new domain to the framework.

The introduction of the new pillar for environmental security in this year's index reflects the increased importance of sustainability issues and climate adaptation measures amid the pandemic. Toronto and Copenhagen performed noticeably better in the new environmental security pillar than do any of the top-three cities from earlier years. Interestingly, the index also shows that leading middle-income cities do far better in this area than in any other categories. In particular, three at this income level finish in the pillar's top ten: Bogota (4th); Rio de Janeiro (8th); and Kuala Lumpur (10th).

Overall ranking SCI 2021

Overall Ranking - Safe Cities Index 2021
1	Copenhagen	21	Madrid	41	Bogota
2	Toronto	22	Dallas	42	Mexico City
3	Singapore	23	Paris	43	Bangkok
4	Sydney	24	Taipei	44	Quito
5	Tokyo	25	Seoul	45	Ho Chi Minh City
6	Amsterdam	26	Brussels	46	Jakarta
7	Wellington	27	Milan	47	Johannesburg
8	Hong Kong	28	Lisbon	48	New Delhi
8	Melbourne	29	Rome	49	Riyadh
10	Stockholm	30	Shanghai	50	Mumbai
11	Barcelona	31	Abu Dhabi	51	Manila
11	New York	32	Kuala Lumpur	52	Baku
13	Frankfurt	33	Santiago	53	Kuwait city
14	Washington DC	34	Buenos Aires	54	Dhaka
15	London	35	Dubai	55	Casablanca
15	San Francisco	36	Beijing	56	Lagos
17	Osaka	37	Istanbul	57	Cairo
18	Los Angeles	38	Moscow	58	Caracas
19	Zurich	39	Rio de Janeiro	59	Karachi
20	Chicago	40	Sao Paulo	60	Yangon
	Very High		High		Medium

Research shows that the performance of different safety pillars correlates very closely with each other, signifying that different kinds of safety are thoroughly intertwined. The top performers in each pillar are as follows:

Digital security: Sydney (1), Singapore (2), Copenhagen (3), Los Angeles / San Francisco (4),

Health security: Tokyo (1), Singapore (2), Hong Kong (3), Melbourne (4), Osaka (5)

Infrastructure security: Hong Kong (1), Singapore (2), Copenhagen (3), Toronto (4), Tokyo (5)

Personal security: Copenhagen (1), Amsterdam (2), Frankfurt (3), Stockholm (4), Brussels (5)

Environmental Security: Wellington (1), Toronto (2), Washington DC (3), Bogota (4), Milan (5)

The Safe Cities Index reveals that different global region have distinct strengths. In particular, well-off Asia-Pacific cities tend to perform better on average when it comes to health security and infrastructure security, while European cities on personal security and North American cities on digital security.

Visit safecities.economist.com for the full report, index and workbook

How safe is your city? Benchmark your city to any of the 60 indexed cities with the "Urban safety benchmarking tool"

In conjunction with the release of the Safe Cities index, The Economist Events will programme a 45 minute session as part of NEC Visionary Week 2021. This session will include a presentation of the highlights of the Safe Cities Summit Index results as well as a discussion with a high ranking official from a municipal government and CTO of KMD to explore how city leaders can develop a holistic approach to the development of safe cities for all. The presentation and panel discussion will be available free to view here.

About the Safe Cities Index 2021

The SCI 2021, similarly to the previous three editions, is centred around digital security, health security, infrastructure security, personal security and – new this year – environmental security. The 2021 index ranks 60 cities across 76 indicators. The 2021 framework has been refined to better capture a city's environmental security. For more on the index methodology, please see the methodology appendix at the end of the report. Please access this link (https://safecities.economist.com) for the white paper, interactive tool to explore the rankings, and the index data workbook.

Due to the change in city coverage and additional indicators, direct year-on-year comparisons between cities are not possible. Scores and rankings reflect the relative performance of a city and should be considered for the year in scope, especially due to changes in methodology/indicators and cities in scope in the 2021 edition.

The 60 cities covered in the index are (in order of the overall ranking):

North America: Toronto, New York, Washington DC, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago and Dallas.

Latin America: Santiago, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Bogota, Mexico City, Quito and Caracas.

Europe: Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Stockholm, Barcelona, Frankfurt, London, Zurich, Madrid, Paris, Brussels, Milan, Lisbon, Rome, Istanbul and Moscow.

Middle East and Africa: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Johannesburg, Riyadh, Baku, Kuwait City, Casablanca, Lagos and Cairo.

Asia-Pacific: Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Wellington, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Osaka, Taipei, Seoul, Shanghai, Kuala Lumpur, Beijing, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, New Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, Dhaka, Karachi and Yangon.

About The Economist Intelligence Unit

The EIU is the thought leadership, research and analysis division of The Economist Group and the world leader in global business intelligence for executives. We uncover novel and forward-looking perspectives with access to over 650 expert analysts and editors across 200 countries worldwide. More information can be found on　

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About NEC Corporation

NEC Corporation has established itself as a leader in the integration of IT and network technologies while promoting the brand statement of "Orchestrating a brighter world." NEC enables businesses and communities to adapt to rapid changes taking place in both society and the market as it provides for the social values of safety, security, fairness and efficiency to promote a more sustainable world where everyone has the chance to reach their full potential. For more information, visit NEC at https://www.nec.com.