There is a land problem in Đắk Nông Province.

People are going into the forests and destroying the trees to make fields.

In some cases they believe they have bought the land.

However, what they are doing is against the law because the forests are protected.

ĐẮK NÔNG — Natural forest area, located in zone 1668 and 1674 in Quảng Sơn Commune of Đắk Glong District in the Central Highlands province of Đắk Nông, has gradually vanished.

Giant forest trees have been cut down, paving the way for vegetables, passion fruits, avocado, sweet potato plants and several short-day plants to grow.

In recent years, more than 120 households have moved to cover nearly 200 hectares of land, encroaching and turning fertile basalt soil into agricultural land for cultivation.

The forest land in this area has high fertility for not only short-day plants but also long-day industrial plants such as coffee, and especially pepper plants, which bring about huge profits.

A number of coffee and pepper gardens in the area are three to five years old and are about to be harvested.

When asked by Vietnam News Agency reporter, Hà Thị Tuyết Lâm, a resident in Lâm Đồng Province but who now lives in zone 1674 of Quảng Sơn Commune said that her family bought a one-hectare land lot from another household, who “discovered” the forest land and turned it into cultivated area.

The land had not been licensed and the land assignment is not verified by local authorities, she said.

Other residents who illegally encroached on forest land eluded or refused to reply to reporter’s questions.

According to Quảng Sơn Commune locals, the forest land encroachment, destruction and purchase have been reported publicly and caused public outrage. Forest land belonging to the area has been published for sale with prices of up to hundreds of millions of đồng per hectare.

Meanwhile, local authorities only record the forest encroachment but have no idea about how many households are illegally living in the encroached area.

Ngô Quang Sáng, deputy chairman of Quảng Sơn Commune’s People’s Committee has noted that zones 1668 and 1674 are under management of Đắk N’Tao forestry company.

Based on reports on violations, the local People’s Committee asked the company to replant the logged trees. However, while the trees have not been planted, residents continue to encroach on the land.

According to forest rangers of Đắk Glong District, unless households move out of the area, hundreds of hectares of forestry land in and surrounding zones 1668 and 1674 will fade away and be turned into agricultural land.

Lê Quang Dần, deputy chairman of Đắk Glong District’s People’s Committee said that the committee asked authorised agencies and forest owners to review and count how many households were living in the forest.

The district would ask for the province’s permission to withdraw and recover encroached land following the Prime Minister’s directive on strengthening forest protection and preventing deforestation, he said. -- VNS

GLOSSARY

In recent years, more than 120 households have moved to cover nearly 200 hectares of land, encroaching and turning fertile basalt soil into agricultural land for cultivation.

Encroaching means taking over.

Cultivation means growing crops.

A number of coffee and pepper gardens in the area are three to five years old and are about to be harvested.

When crops are harvested, they are picked.

The land has not been licensed and the land assignment is not verified by local authorities, she said.

Verified means confirmed.

Authorities are people who are in charge.

Other residents who illegally encroached on forest land eluded or refused to reply to reporter’s questions.

Illegally means against the law.

Eluded means avoided.

According to Quảng Sơn Commune locals, the forest land encroachment, destruction and purchase have been reported publicly and caused public outrage.

Purchase means buying.

Outrage means anger.

Based on reports on violations, the local People’s Committee asked the company to replant the logged trees.

Violations are incidents of breaking the law.

The district would ask for the province’s permission to withdraw and recover encroached land following the Prime Minister’s directive on strengthening forest protection and preventing deforestation, he said.

Deforestation means clearing of natural forest.

WORKSHEET

State whether the following sentences are true, or false:

1. Lê Quang Dần is a resident in Lâm Đồng Province but who now lives in zone 1674 of Quảng Sơn Commune.
2. Forest land has been for sale with prices of up to hundreds of millions of đồng per hectare.
3. Sweet potatoes are among the plants that have been grown in clearings where there were once large forest trees.
4. Hà Thị Tuyết Lâm is a Vietnam News Agency reporter.
5. There is no chance any farmer can ever make huge profits from pepper plants.

ANSWERS:

© Duncan Guy/Learn the News/ Viet Nam News 2016

1. False; 2. True; 3. True; 4. True; 5. False.